{
 "titre": "Les structures vétérinaires en France",
 "edition": "2026-11",
 "version": "1.0",
 "url": "https://data.treats.vet/etudes/structures-veterinaires/2026-11/",
 "editeur": "TREATS SAS (Observatoire Treats)",
 "licence": {
  "nom": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Observatoire Treats"
 },
 "citation": "Observatoire Treats (TREATS SAS), « Les structures vétérinaires en France », édition novembre 2026, version 1.0, d'après le répertoire SIRENE de l'INSEE (données collectées le 7 novembre 2026), https://data.treats.vet/etudes/structures-veterinaires/2026-11/, licence CC BY 4.0.",
 "source": "Répertoire SIRENE de l'INSEE, via l'API Recherche d'entreprises (https://recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr)",
 "definitions": {
  "unite_legale_active": "Unité légale (SIREN) dont l'activité principale est 75.00Z et l'état administratif « actif », rattachée au département de son siège.",
  "etablissement_actif": "Établissement (SIRET) actif, d'activité principale 75.00Z, d'une unité légale 75.00Z, rattaché au département de sa commune.",
  "creation": "Date de création de l'unité légale 75.00Z, quel que soit son état actuel.",
  "cessation": "Date de fermeture d'une unité légale 75.00Z cessée.",
  "densite": "Établissements actifs pour 100 000 habitants, populations municipales INSEE millésimées 2023 (hors Mayotte et collectivités d’outre-mer)."
 },
 "fichiers": [
  "https://data.treats.vet/etudes/structures-veterinaires/2026-11/departements.csv",
  "https://data.treats.vet/etudes/structures-veterinaires/2026-11/regions.csv",
  "https://data.treats.vet/etudes/structures-veterinaires/2026-11/formes-juridiques.csv",
  "https://data.treats.vet/etudes/structures-veterinaires/2026-11/effectifs.csv",
  "https://data.treats.vet/etudes/structures-veterinaires/2026-11/creations.csv",
  "https://data.treats.vet/etudes/structures-veterinaires/2026-11/reseaux.csv"
 ],
 "etude": "structures-veterinaires",
 "collecte": {
  "jour": "2026-11-07",
  "debut": "2026-11-07T20:03:08.827Z",
  "fin": "2026-11-07T20:10:35.376Z",
  "requetes": 1189,
  "source": "https://recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr/search",
  "filtre": {
   "activite_principale": "75.00Z",
   "par": "departement",
   "etats": "tous (actives et cessées)"
  }
 },
 "population": {
  "source": "INSEE, populations municipales millésimées 2023 (en vigueur au 1er janvier 2026), sommées par département via geo.api.gouv.fr",
  "millesime": 2023,
  "exclus": [
   "976",
   "975",
   "977",
   "978",
   "984",
   "986",
   "987",
   "988",
   "989"
  ]
 },
 "national": {
  "unitesLegalesActives": 12905,
  "unitesLegalesActivesMetropole": 12670,
  "etablissementsActifs": 14708,
  "etablissementsActifsMetropole": 14453,
  "etablissementsActifsDrom": 237,
  "etablissementsActifsCom": 18,
  "etablissementsPour100000": 21.6,
  "etablissementsPour100000Metropole": 21.8,
  "populationReference": 68094280,
  "populationMetropole": 66165815,
  "entrepreneursIndividuels": 8588,
  "entrepreneursIndividuelsEmployeurs": 732,
  "unitesLegalesEmployeuses": 3618,
  "etablissementsEntreprisesIndividuelles": 8737,
  "etablissementsPersonnesMorales": 5971,
  "unitesLegalesSiegeEtranger": 11,
  "partiellementDiffusibles": 3,
  "unitesLegalesMultiEtablissements": 882,
  "etablissementsDesMultiEtablissements": 3036,
  "unitesLegalesSansEtablissement75": 351,
  "etablissementsDUnitesAutreActivite": 0,
  "etablissementsDUnitesCessees": 0,
  "unitesLegalesCessees": 8241,
  "naf2025": {
   "75.00Y": 12618,
   "ND": 268,
   "82.20Y": 1,
   "86.96Y": 5,
   "96.99G": 9,
   "86.22Y": 2,
   "86.23Y": 1,
   "70.20Y": 1
  }
 },
 "departements": [
  {
   "code": "01",
   "nom": "Ain",
   "region": "84",
   "regionNom": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
   "population": 679344,
   "unitesLegales": 134,
   "etablissements": 161,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 23.7
  },
  {
   "code": "02",
   "nom": "Aisne",
   "region": "32",
   "regionNom": "Hauts-de-France",
   "population": 523342,
   "unitesLegales": 73,
   "etablissements": 88,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 16.8
  },
  {
   "code": "03",
   "nom": "Allier",
   "region": "84",
   "regionNom": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
   "population": 333298,
   "unitesLegales": 112,
   "etablissements": 128,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 38.4
  },
  {
   "code": "04",
   "nom": "Alpes-de-Haute-Provence",
   "region": "93",
   "regionNom": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur",
   "population": 168054,
   "unitesLegales": 48,
   "etablissements": 56,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 33.3
  },
  {
   "code": "05",
   "nom": "Hautes-Alpes",
   "region": "93",
   "regionNom": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur",
   "population": 143467,
   "unitesLegales": 49,
   "etablissements": 55,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 38.3
  },
  {
   "code": "06",
   "nom": "Alpes-Maritimes",
   "region": "93",
   "regionNom": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur",
   "population": 1128418,
   "unitesLegales": 293,
   "etablissements": 316,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 28
  },
  {
   "code": "07",
   "nom": "Ardèche",
   "region": "84",
   "regionNom": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
   "population": 334231,
   "unitesLegales": 61,
   "etablissements": 68,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 20.3
  },
  {
   "code": "08",
   "nom": "Ardennes",
   "region": "44",
   "regionNom": "Grand Est",
   "population": 265893,
   "unitesLegales": 76,
   "etablissements": 91,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 34.2
  },
  {
   "code": "09",
   "nom": "Ariège",
   "region": "76",
   "regionNom": "Occitanie",
   "population": 155722,
   "unitesLegales": 38,
   "etablissements": 41,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 26.3
  },
  {
   "code": "10",
   "nom": "Aube",
   "region": "44",
   "regionNom": "Grand Est",
   "population": 310447,
   "unitesLegales": 55,
   "etablissements": 61,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 19.6
  },
  {
   "code": "11",
   "nom": "Aude",
   "region": "76",
   "regionNom": "Occitanie",
   "population": 379648,
   "unitesLegales": 63,
   "etablissements": 68,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 17.9
  },
  {
   "code": "12",
   "nom": "Aveyron",
   "region": "76",
   "regionNom": "Occitanie",
   "population": 279609,
   "unitesLegales": 121,
   "etablissements": 140,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 50.1
  },
  {
   "code": "13",
   "nom": "Bouches-du-Rhône",
   "region": "93",
   "regionNom": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur",
   "population": 2087658,
   "unitesLegales": 388,
   "etablissements": 439,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 21
  },
  {
   "code": "14",
   "nom": "Calvados",
   "region": "28",
   "regionNom": "Normandie",
   "population": 709441,
   "unitesLegales": 214,
   "etablissements": 239,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 33.7
  },
  {
   "code": "15",
   "nom": "Cantal",
   "region": "84",
   "regionNom": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
   "population": 144196,
   "unitesLegales": 70,
   "etablissements": 76,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 52.7
  },
  {
   "code": "16",
   "nom": "Charente",
   "region": "75",
   "regionNom": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
   "population": 352683,
   "unitesLegales": 77,
   "etablissements": 91,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 25.8
  },
  {
   "code": "17",
   "nom": "Charente-Maritime",
   "region": "75",
   "regionNom": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
   "population": 672279,
   "unitesLegales": 134,
   "etablissements": 147,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 21.9
  },
  {
   "code": "18",
   "nom": "Cher",
   "region": "24",
   "regionNom": "Centre-Val de Loire",
   "population": 298660,
   "unitesLegales": 59,
   "etablissements": 67,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 22.4
  },
  {
   "code": "19",
   "nom": "Corrèze",
   "region": "75",
   "regionNom": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
   "population": 240826,
   "unitesLegales": 81,
   "etablissements": 90,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 37.4
  },
  {
   "code": "2A",
   "nom": "Corse-du-Sud",
   "region": "94",
   "regionNom": "Corse",
   "population": 168306,
   "unitesLegales": 46,
   "etablissements": 56,
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  },
  {
   "code": "2B",
   "nom": "Haute-Corse",
   "region": "94",
   "regionNom": "Corse",
   "population": 187180,
   "unitesLegales": 41,
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   "etablissementsPour100000": 26.2
  },
  {
   "code": "21",
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   "region": "27",
   "regionNom": "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
   "population": 540100,
   "unitesLegales": 141,
   "etablissements": 155,
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  },
  {
   "code": "22",
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   "regionNom": "Bretagne",
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  {
   "code": "23",
   "nom": "Creuse",
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   "regionNom": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
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   "unitesLegales": 57,
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  },
  {
   "code": "24",
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   "regionNom": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
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  {
   "code": "25",
   "nom": "Doubs",
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   "population": 547163,
   "unitesLegales": 104,
   "etablissements": 120,
   "etablissementsPour100000": 21.9
  },
  {
   "code": "26",
   "nom": "Drôme",
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   "regionNom": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
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  },
  {
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   "regionNom": "Normandie",
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  {
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   "regionNom": "Centre-Val de Loire",
   "population": 433129,
   "unitesLegales": 57,
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  },
  {
   "code": "29",
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   "regionNom": "Bretagne",
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   "code": "31",
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  {
   "code": "39",
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  {
   "code": "40",
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  },
  {
   "code": "42",
   "nom": "Loire",
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   "regionNom": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
   "population": 774133,
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  {
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  },
  {
   "code": "44",
   "nom": "Loire-Atlantique",
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   "regionNom": "Pays de la Loire",
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  {
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  {
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  {
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   "population": 833776,
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  {
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  {
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  },
  {
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   "regionNom": "Pays de la Loire",
   "population": 305468,
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  {
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  {
   "code": "55",
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   "regionNom": "Grand Est",
   "population": 180290,
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  {
   "code": "56",
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  {
   "code": "57",
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  {
   "code": "58",
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   "regionNom": "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
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  {
   "code": "59",
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   "regionNom": "Hauts-de-France",
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   "regionNom": "Hauts-de-France",
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   "etablissementsPour100000": 21.8
  },
  {
   "code": "61",
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   "regionNom": "Normandie",
   "population": 275201,
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  },
  {
   "code": "62",
   "nom": "Pas-de-Calais",
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   "regionNom": "Hauts-de-France",
   "population": 1457905,
   "unitesLegales": 242,
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  {
   "code": "63",
   "nom": "Puy-de-Dôme",
   "region": "84",
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  {
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   "regionNom": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
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   "code": "65",
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   "regionNom": "Occitanie",
   "population": 231349,
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   "etablissementsPour100000": 28.5
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  {
   "code": "66",
   "nom": "Pyrénées-Orientales",
   "region": "76",
   "regionNom": "Occitanie",
   "population": 496855,
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